Raw oysters can be a risk for infections

The aims of this study were to count and identify sucrose positive and negative vibrios isolated from cultivated Crassostrea rhizophorae oysters during their growing cycle. Every month for 12 months, 10 to 18 oysters were collected for study. Collections occurred at the Center for Studies of Coastal Aquaculture (CSCA), which is associated with the Institute of Marine Science, Labomar, located in Euzebio, Ceará, Brazil. Approximately 150 oysters and their intervalvular liquor were studied. Vibrio Standard Plates Counts (SPC) from oyster meat and their intervalvular liquor varied from 25 to 59,000,000 CFU/g. For most of the 12 months of the oysters' life, it was possible to identify Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Vibrio carchariae was identified in four collections. Among other isolated species, the most important, considering public health risks, was V. vulnificus, although only one strain was confirmed. We concluded that retail purchased oysters should never be eaten raw or undercooked because many species of the genus Vibrio are known to be pathogenic to humans and live naturally on and in shellfish throughout their life cycle.

Contaminação fecal da ostra Crassostrea rhizophorae e da água de cultivo do estuário do rio pacoti (Eusébio-, Estado do Ceará): isolamento e identificação de Escherichia coli e sua susceptibilidade a diferentes antimicrobianos / Fecal contamination of the mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae and the cultivation water at the river pacoti estuary (Eusébio ? Ceará State): identification and isolation of Escherichia coli and its susceptibility to different antimicrobians

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica da água do cultivo de ostras, do Estuário do Rio Pacoti, assim como a qualidade das ostras, através do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes totais (Ct) e termotolerantes (CT). Foram realizadas 15 colheitas, entre junho e novembro de 2006. A água do cultivo se manteve dentro dos limites permitidos pela Legislação vingente. O NMP de Ct/100 mL variou de < 1,8 a 18.000 e de CT/100 mL de < 1,8 a 2.000, enquanto as ostras variaram os Ct e CT/g de < 1,8 a 3.500 e < 1,8 a 2.800, respectivamente. Vinte e cinco cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas da água de cultivo testadas quanto a susceptibilidade a alguns antimicrobianos se mostraram resistentes a ampicilina, nitrofurantoína, tetraciclina, sulfazotrin, ácido nalidíxico, ciprofloxacim, e a imipenem. Das ostras, somente quatro cepas, identificadas como E.coli mostraram-se resistentes a tetraciclina e a imipenem. Baseado nos valores obtidos de Ct e CT da amostra de água e ostras, foi possível constatar que: as águas do Rio Pacoti estão em boas condições segundo a legislação nacional; que a maioria das cepas de E. coli (59,43%), isoladas da água do Rio Pacoti foi sensível aos antimicrobianos testados, exceção do imipenem para o qual as cepas de E.coli apresentaram alto percentual de resistência (80%); a sensibilidade das cepas de E.coli isoladas das amostras de ostras apresentou-se alta à maioria dos antibióticos testados.

This study has been designed to assess the microbiological quality of oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae and of the water used in farms located at the Pacoti River estuary, Ceará State, by means of the MPN of total coliforms (Ct) and thermtolerant coliforms (CT). The database consisted of 15 samples collected from June to November, 2006. The water was kept within the limits set up by the current legislation. MPN values were in the ranges of <1.8 - 18,000 Ct per 100 ml and <1.8 - 2,000 CT per 100 ml, for the water, and <1.8 - 3,500 Ct per gram and <1.8 - 2,800 CT per gram for the oyster itself. Twenty-five strains isolated from the cultivation water and identified as Escherichia coli were tested for susceptibility to a few antimicrobians and proved resistant to ampicillin, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline, sulfazotrin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and imipenem. From the oysters, four strains were identified as E. coli and proved resistant to tetracycline and imipenem. From the afore-mentioned results, it can be concluded that: Pacoti River waters have received a clean bill of health according to the national legislation; the majority of water-isolated E.coli strains (59.43%) were sensitive to the currently used antimicrobians, except for imipenem to which 80% of the identified E. coli strains proved resistant; sensitivity of the oyster-isolated E. coli strains was found to be high to most of the tested antimicrobians. In all, it is suggested that more clear management measures be made available so as to allow for microbiological quality evaluation of raw-consumed mollusks.